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Information that lets us
understand what in the world is going on
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- Statistics on missing and abducted children
can be, and very often are, very misleading. Much to our dismay, the number
of missing and abducted children seems to vary depending on who you talk
to.
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- We do know that there is only one mandatory
reporting system in the United States and that is the NCIC, the FBI's National
Crime Information Center. It is federal law that all children reported
missing or abducted must be entered into NCIC at the time a police report
is taken. THERE ARE NO WAITING PERIODS; therefore it would make sense that
the FBI has a very good idea of who is missing at any given time. We need
to have that information disseminated to all non-profit child find organizations
on a monthly basis.
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- Likewise, if good records are kept at the
State Department's Office of Children's Issues, we should be able to get
a pretty accurate accounting of all children taken out of the United States
to a foreign country as well as what the resolution of that case is. This
information should be available to all non-profit child find organizations.
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- The only way we can offer services to parents
of missing or abducted children is if we know who they are. Parents should
not be denied the services of any organization that may be able to assist
them in the recovery of their children.
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- We have tried to gather as much as we can
on the subject of statistics as they relate to missing and abducted children.
We have included reports that are statistical in focus as well as any testimony
that reports on the numbers of missing and abducted children.
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- We recommend that anyone interested in this
area of study, or if you are a reporter, that you request a copy of the
NCMEC quarterly report. If the report goes on line we will start to include
it here. Call 1-800-The-Lost to request your copy.
Case Management:
The Missing Children Homicide Investigation, 1997 (A Research Findings
Report) "The list of children who are abducted and killed each year
by someone who is not a family member is relatively small compared to the
number of missing children or to other types of murders. This research
was undertaken in an effort to better understand these types of murders,
and to identify investigative techniques and strategies that will improve
the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal investigations and the
apprehension rate of the murderers who abduct children". "Reprinted
with the permission of the office of The Attorney General, State of Washington".
Child
Abduction Statistics
Early
Identification of Risk Factors for Parental Abduction: March 2001.
Although custody laws vary from state to state, abducting one's own child
is a crime in every state. If a parent or other family member takes, hides,
or keeps a child away from a parent with custody or visitation rights,
then he or she may have committed a crime. >NOTE:
"In some States, these actions are a crime if a custody order is in
place, while in other States, these actions are a crime if the parent has
a right to custody".
1998
Fact Sheet: On Missing and Abducted Children
1999
Fact Sheet: On Missing and Abducted Children
2000
Fact Sheet: On Missing and Abducted Children
Fact
Sheet: Crimes Against Children: Children and adolescents have among
the highest rates of conventional crime victimization and, in addition,
suffer from some crimes -- like sexual abuse and family abduction -- specific
to childhood. Despite enormous publicity about crime and youth, however,
this high vulnerability is seldom mentioned. These facts and statistics
about crimes against children are compiled from a variety of sources.
Homicides
of Children and Youth: "Substantial misunderstandings exist about
the magnitude of and trends in juvenile homicide and the types of children
at risk of becoming victims of different types of homicide".
Homicides
of Children Under Age 5: The number of homicides of children under
age 5 increased over the past two decades but declined recently.
Homicide
trends in the U.S. This overview summarizes the primary findings for
each topic and lists the charts presented in Homicide trends in the United
States. Link within this overview to the primary findings and small versions
or thumbnails of the charts by selecting one of the following:
NISMART: Second
Comprehensive Study of Missing Children
Overview, April 2000.
PDF File
NISMART: October
2002 National Estimates of Missing Children:
An Overview By: Andrea J. Sedla, David Finkelhor, Heather Hammer and Dana
J. Schultz.
NISMART: October
2002 Children Abducted by Family Members:
National Estimates and Characteristics. By: Heather Hammer, David Finkelhor
and Andrea J. Sedlak.
NISMART: October
2002 Nonfamily Abducted Children: National
Estimates and Charactistics. By: David Finkelhor, Heather Hammer and Andrea
J. Sedlak.
NISMART: October
2002 Runaway/Thrownaway Children: National
Estimates and Characteristics. By: Heather Hammer, David Finkelhor and
Andrea J. Sedlak.
Parental
Abduction of Children An overview
and profile of the Abductor: 1994. This is a paper written in 1994 to address
the problem of parental abduction in Canada. The profile of an abductor
has relevance to abduction in the United States as well. A review of the
literature on abduction produced the profile.
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